What Can You Do With a Bachelor’s in Biology | National University

What Can You Do With a Bachelor’s in Biology

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For students who have a natural inclination to pursue studies in the sciences, and specifically the field of biology, an obvious question should be considered at the start of that educational journey: what can you do with a bachelor’s in biology?

On the surface, the answer to that question may seem more straightforward than it actually is. When most people envision a biologist or someone working in the field of biology, more often than not, they see a person in a white lab coat peering into a microscope in a room filled with beakers and glass slides.

They’re not wrong. Spending time in laboratories conducting research and using a microscope to closely examine various specimens is a very real outcome for many professional fields that are directly linked to the study of biology. But if you dig a little deeper, you may be surprised at just how many different career paths a bachelor’s in biology could take you.

This misunderstanding of what’s possible as a future career for students interested in the field of biology is something that biology professors have become used to dealing with.

“There are a lot of paths that someone with a biology degree can take, I do think many times people don’t realize just how broad the options can be,” says Dr. Michael R. Maxwell, professor in the Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at National University. “There are more traditional fields like medicine and health care; things like plant biology and conservation biology, which is very big here in San Diego; and newer areas like genomics and bioinformatics in which there are going to be a lot of opportunities moving forward.”

To better understand all the possibilities that can open up by earning a bachelor of science in biology, it’s best to start by ensuring that you have a comprehensive understanding of the field itself — what it’s about, the purposes it serves, and its position within the broader realm of science.

Table of Contents

Understanding Biology

We spend our lives surrounded by living organisms, from those that are so microscopic in size and scale that they can’t be seen by the natural eye to others that are so massive that they can be hard to even comprehend.

The field of biology is the study of those living organisms, including things like their physical structure, physiological mechanisms, chemical and molecular interactions, and even how they came to exist in the first place and how they’ve evolved over time.

In terms of what biology is, that’s the short answer. But as you might expect, there’s much more involved when it comes to truly understanding the field. As one of the “hard sciences,” biology can be broken down and examined in a much more intricate and comprehensive manner. For instance, it’s widely agreed that there are seven main branches of biology, and within many of those main areas is an even greater number of subfields or subdisciplines in which biologists, and those pursuing a bachelor’s in biology, can focus their concentration. These main branches of biology include:

Clearly, there’s a lot to understand about the field of biology for the purposes of determining whether a bachelor’s in biology, or any other bachelor’s degree in science, is right for you. But that’s only half the equation. It’s just as important to take a close look at your personality, interests, and natural characteristics as a way of determining if you’re a good fit for the field.

Who’s A Good Fit for the Bachelor’s in Biology?

It would be misleading to suggest that in order to succeed in the field of biology, a person must have a defined set of personal characteristics or traits. That’s simply not the case. Every person out there working in the field or pursuing a bachelor’s in biology is an individual with unique strengths, talents, backgrounds, and professional goals.

That being said, there are personal skills and characteristics that do contribute to a person being drawn to biology and thriving in any of the professions to which a degree can ultimately lead. For instance, while you’ll find many biologists who work primarily in outdoor settings and personally enjoy being out in the field, you’ll find others who aren’t interested in the outdoors and instead prefer spending the majority of their time in an indoor lab setting. At NU, Dr. Maxwell estimates around a 50/50 split among undergraduate biology majors who prefer working outdoors to those who would rather spend time inside the lab.

Still, it helps to be aware of at least some of the broader characteristics and areas of interest that can contribute to a person’s ability to succeed in biology. Some of these include:

What Can You Do With a Bachelor’s in Biology?

A bachelor of science in biology opens up a broad array of potential career paths. Among the first things to consider for anyone studying biology is whether they want to use the undergraduate degree to enter a professional field directly, or as a foundation for advanced study leading to a graduate degree.

“One of the more common ways students utilize the degree is by using it as a foundation for an advanced professional degree in a health care field like medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine,” Dr. Maxwell says. “If you’ve ever been sick or had a pet that’s needed medical attention, which everybody has, then the odds are good that the person they’re seeing has a biology degree.”

Graduate programs in other, non-healthcare disciplines are another popular option. Some of these master’s and doctoral degree options include areas like plant biology and agronomy; entomology, which is the study of insects; conservation biology, which can lead to positions working in animal parks and habitat facilities; and genomics, also referred to as bioinformatics, which is the study of the genetic sequencing used in everything from DNA research, to ancestry research, to animal breeding, to crime scene investigations.

“Genomics and bioinformatics will continue to see a lot of growth, I think, it has become popular with all of the interest in things like ancestry.com, as well as investigations using DNA research,” Dr. Maxwell says. “That’s an area we’d like to build up more at NU. There’s a lot of genetic sequencing data being generated, we’re going to need people who can manage it.”

For those looking to enter the professional world after earning their bachelor’s in biology, there’s an equally impressive range of possibilities. Some examples include:

Biological Technician

A Biological Technician assists scientists in conducting laboratory experiments and research, analyzing biological samples, and maintaining lab equipment. With a strong foundation in life sciences, they play a crucial role in scientific advancements and discoveries.

Biochemist

Biochemists study the chemical processes within living organisms, investigating the molecular mechanisms that drive biological systems. They contribute to breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture, and environmental science by analyzing complex biochemical reactions.

Health Communications Specialist

Health Communications Specialists develop and disseminate public health messages to promote wellness and prevent disease. They work across various media platforms, crafting content that educates and informs diverse audiences about important health issues.

Biology Teacher

Biology Teachers educate students on the intricacies of life sciences, fostering an understanding of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. They develop engaging lesson plans, conduct experiments, and inspire curiosity in the next generation of scientists.

Pharmaceutical Sales

Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives promote and sell medications and medical products to healthcare professionals, leveraging their knowledge of the pharmaceutical industry. They build relationships with clients, stay updated on medical advancements, and drive sales to support improved patient outcomes.

Agricultural and Food Scientists

Agricultural and Food Scientists research ways to improve the quality, safety, and sustainability of food and agricultural production. They tackle pressing issues such as food security, environmental conservation, and crop optimization through innovative scientific methods.

Microbiologist

Microbiologists study microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, to uncover their effects on human health, agricultural practices, and the environment. They conduct research, develop treatments, and contribute to preventing infectious diseases.

Environmental Scientist

An Environmental Scientist‘s role is to analyze human activities impact on the environment, devising strategies to protect and preserve ecosystems. They work on pollution, climate change, and resource management, shaping policies to promote a sustainable future.

Wildlife Biologist

Wildlife Biologists study various animal species’ behavior, habitats, and population dynamics, conducting research to inform conservation efforts. They conduct field research to monitor and protect wildlife populations, helping to maintain biodiversity and ensure the well-being of ecosystems.

Science Writer

Science Writers communicate complex scientific concepts to the general public, making research findings accessible and engaging. They craft articles, press releases, and multimedia content, bridging the gap between the scientific community and society.

Conservation Scientist

Conservation Scientists research and implement strategies to preserve natural resources, protect ecosystems, and promote sustainable land management. They collaborate with stakeholders to balance human needs with environmental preservation, ensuring long-term ecological health.

Medical Equipment Sales

Medical Equipment Sales Representatives promote and sell cutting-edge medical devices and equipment to healthcare professionals. They cultivate client relationships, provide product demonstrations, and offer valuable insights to help medical facilities improve patient care.

Dr. Maxwell says that in the past few years, graduates of the NU program have been accepted to medical school, while others are now working in various biology-related careers as a lab manager at an allergy research institute, an agricultural inspector for Riverside County, a quality control expert at a biotechnology firm, and as a conservation biologist and teaching.

“One of the big areas of opportunities here in San Diego is in conservation biology,” Dr. Maxwell says. “We have all these world-class zoos and animal parks, they need well-educated and well-trained conservation biologists. And they do really amazing work. One of the reasons it’s known as the “World Famous” San Diego Zoo is because they’ve stopped species from going extinct through their work, and they’re continuing to do so as we speak. So the opportunities are huge.”

The National University Bachelor’s Degree in Biology Program

Once you’ve taken the time to gain a solid understanding of what biology is and the variety of career paths it makes available to you, the next step is finding a high-quality bachelor of science in biology program that will be the best fit for your goals.

Since 1971, National University has been the best fit for students from across the United States. The Bachelor’s Degree in Biology at NU offers students a deep dive into the core principles of the field, providing an immersive learning experience. In addition to general study courses in algebra, chemistry, biology, and physics, students in the program take part in courses covering areas like:

Upper-division courses in the program include subjects like animal behavior, immunology, marine biology, bioinformatics, organic chemistry, biochemistry, oceanography, and environmental science. Additionally, students can further concentrate their studies in areas like forensic pathology, forensic toxicology, forensic anthropology, and forensic DNA.

“I take relevance very seriously with regards to our program,” Dr. Maxwell says. “It’s very important to give students a lot of opportunities to become competent with the real-world, hands-on, lab-based skills that they’re going to be expected to have. So they get into the labs and extract DNA, and they simulate the kind of work they’d be doing while working at an active crime scene. I think it’s very important to get them involved in research internships, which can be tough for adult learners, but we’ve been working hard to create scheduling options that allow them to make it work. These are the type of skills that will make them very marketable in San Diego, and can set them apart in the eyes of graduate schools and employers.”

Graduates of the program are well positioned for any number of future pathways, including pursuing a master’s degree, attending medical, veterinary, or dental school, or entering the professional world with a proven, well-respected degree.

National University (NU) is the largest private nonprofit university in the San Diego area, with a mission of providing high-quality academic programs in a way that’s accessible to adult learners. With more than 230,000 alumni nationwide, NU is dedicated to providing flexible, convenient scheduling options as a way to enable adult learners to mold their college experience around the demands of their daily life. Students can complete courses and programs online or on-site at any of NU’s locations in California.

You can request more program information about our Associate of Science in Human Biology or our Bachelor of Science degree in Biology on our website.

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